Skip to main content

Raymii.org Raymii.org Logo

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
Home | About | All pages | Cluster Status | RSS Feed

Exchange 2007 and 2010 Autodiscovery DNS SRV record for BIND

Published: 09-05-2013 | Author: Remy van Elst | Text only version of this article


❗ This post is over eleven years old. It may no longer be up to date. Opinions may have changed.

Note: This article is targeted at *NIX administrators who have to manage Exchange installations, but are not Microsoft specialists. Therefore the BIND setup does not have an explanation, but the Exchange part has.

Recently I removed all Google Ads from this site due to their invasive tracking, as well as Google Analytics. Please, if you found this content useful, consider a small donation using any of the options below:

I'm developing an open source monitoring app called Leaf Node Monitoring, for windows, linux & android. Go check it out!

Consider sponsoring me on Github. It means the world to me if you show your appreciation and you'll help pay the server costs.

You can also sponsor me by getting a Digital Ocean VPS. With this referral link you'll get $200 credit for 60 days. Spend $25 after your credit expires and I'll get $25!

What is Exchange Autodiscovery

Exchange 2007/2010 Autodiscovery is the ability for Outlook to automatically configure itself to an Exchange 2007/2010 server. The main benefit is for remote users to use Outlook on the Internet as if it was connected on the LAN, this is called Outlook Anywhere or Outlook RPC over HTTP. This is very easily accomplished by having a specific DNS record available for the domain.

How does Exchange Autodiscovery work?

Outlook has a few ways to look for domain information when configuring itself based on the users email address. Lets say I want to set up Outlook as john.doe@example.org, but my site does not have the required Autodiscovery XML files set up. I enter that email address in Outlook, now Outlook do the following things to get its information:

  • Autodiscover posts to https://example.org/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml. This fails.
  • Autodiscover posts to https://autodiscover.example.org/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml. This fails.
  • Autodiscover performs the following redirect check: GET http://autodiscover.example.org/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml. This fails.
  • Autodiscover uses DNS SRV lookup for autodiscover. tcp.example.org, and then "mail.example.org" is returned.
  • Outlook asks permission from the user to continue with Autodiscover to post to https://mail.example.org/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml.
  • Autodiscover's POST request is successfully posted to https://mail.example.org/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml.

There are various reasons not to set up the Autodiscovery XML on the main website or the Autodiscover.example.org. Mainly because it requires extra certificates, IP addresses and maintenance. Maybe a company does not have Windows servers to host their main website, or they don't want the hassle. In those cases the DNS SRV record works very nice.

BIND DNS Record

The following record line should be put in your zone config file (/etc/bind/example.org):

; Exchange autodiscovery
_autodiscover._tcp                      IN      SRV 0 0 443 mail.example.org.

After a rndc reload you should be able to use the Autodiscovery service without problems. It is tested with BIND 9.8.

Sources

White Paper: Exchange 2007 Autodiscover Service
A new feature is available that enables Outlook 2007 to use DNS Service Location (SRV) records to locate the Exchange Autodiscover service

Tags: bind , dns , exchange , microsoft , nameserver , outlook , outlook-anywhere , outlook-rpc , owa , server-2008 , srv , tutorials , windows